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White-Ants Pest Control Guide into the main damaging white-ant species in Australia; your pest control options and consumer protection advice.
Subterranean termites are also called"WHITE-ANTS" in Australia are an extremely destructive timber pest, causing major structural timber damage to buildings.
Recent APCA Industry polls suggest about one in four of unprotected properties in Australia is going to be attacked by subterranean termites (white-ants) during the life of the building.
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Severe structural timber damage to Australian homes is on the increase due to more homes being built of materials and designs that encourage hidden termite entry and infestation.
Super-Efficient White-ants are known to ruin the majority of the wall and roof framing structural timbers of a house within 3 months of construction.
Wide-spread Damage White-ants are estimated to cause more structural timber damage to houses in Australia than from flood, fire, storms and tempest, combined.
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White-ants occur throughout the Australian mainland, with a high incidence of attack in virtually all urban areas.
Home insurance does NOT cover the repair costs of damage caused by white-ant infestations in a home and commercial buildings in Australia.
White Ants have a Central Colony - Subterranean Termites AKA"White-ants" build a central colony nest from which they construct underground tunnels that radiate through the soil in about a 100 metre radius in search of cellulose timber food sources... maybe your property.
Picture on left has a Timber Pest inspector examining an above ground white-ant subsidiary nest inside a wall cavity.
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White-Ants often build such above ground nests, where moisture collects in the wall cavity, for example, from leaking pipes, shower recess or faulty guttering, etc..
Picture shows a large mud shelter tube built by White-Ants up a a brick foundation wall in the sub-floor of a cottage.
White-Ants travel in these mud shelter tubes as protection from predators, sun-burn, dehydration and to maintain a high humidity environment which is essential for their survival.
White-Ants are exceptionally secretive insects preferring to enter a building through areas inaccessible to inspection, including, through in-fill patios, fire heaths, expansion joints and cracks in concrete slab (on-ground) flooring.
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The smallest of openings white-ants can pass through a 2 mm crack or expansion joint eating through rubber compound between adjoining concrete (on ground)n flooring. White-ants often travel under parquetry and floor tiles for the wall framing timbers.
White-ants are not"ants" at all - white-ants are ground dwelling timber eating insects originating from prehistoric cockroaches. The earliest termite ever found was in Arizona preserved in amber fluid and dated in the 220 million years old (been dead along time!) .
Interdependent caste system within a white-ant nest there are members of different castes, each with a different role but interdependent role to do including the queen, king, the winged swarmer or reproductive (young king and queen), soldiers and employees.
The one that does the harm; they are a creamy translucent colour, soft bodied and carry out all work in the nest, including gathering food (timber and other cellulose); constructing tunnels; repairing and enlarging the White-ants colony nest; grooming each other and feeding the soldiers, the king, queen and also caring for the young nymphs until mature. .
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Worker white-ants are 3 mm to 4 mm long, have no wings, are sterile and blind; work 24 hours per day for several years life span in some species.
With mandibulate pinchers which they use to crush an attacker, like ants; some have tough pointed snout which yank on a white sticky latex to ensnare their enemies.
Commonly seen when they swarm on a hot humid summer evening around dusk - they've eyes and therefore are poor fliers but are swept along by the wind - they land, drop their wings, find a mate to become king and queen of a new white-ant colony.
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Nest use this link is close by and a comprehensive inspection and report to Australian Standard 3660 by a termite
White-ants constantly groom and feed each other. A useful technique for your white-ant pest controller is to instal and monitor a white-ant termite baiting system next to any live activity found in and around the premises where white-ants are foraging. Subsequent inspections (preferably monthly) may reveal dead or sick employee white-ants, they change colour to a mottle look since they disperse the white-ant bait to additional white-ants leading to the eventual elimination of the entire wqhite-ant colony...
in the colony including the queen. With a sufficient dosage taken back into the nest can lead to the
It is essential for the white ant inspector to properly identify the species of white ant found in a building or surrounds. Many white ant species will not attack dry seasoned timbers, whilst others are highly destructive to building timbers in a short amount of time.